Última actualización: 04.30.2024
Modelo de estructura del informe anual

La tabla que figura a continuación resume los principales elementos de contenido de un modelo de informe anual, estructurado en torno a la estrategia, la gobernanza, la gestión de riesgos y los resultados de una empresa.

La estructura del modelo está en consonancia con las principales recomendaciones de los pilares de gobernanza, estrategia, gestión de riesgos (gestión de impactos, riesgos y oportunidades) y métricas y objetivos de la NIIF S1 Requisitos generales para la divulgación de información financiera relacionada con la sostenibilidad y la NIIF S2 Divulgación de información relacionada con el clima y Normas europeas de información sobre sostenibilidad, y ayudará a su empresa a prepararse para divulgar información con arreglo a las nuevas normas.

Governance
Leadership, Culture and Commitment to Sustainability
  • Oversight of company purpose, values and culture
  • Governance approach to promoting long-term value for all stakeholders
  • Compliance with Sustainability Codes and Policies
Governing Bodies

Nomination and Appointment

  • Board member tenure
  • Rights of shareholders and other stakeholders
  • Role of Nomination Committee

Qualifications and Independence

  • Background (work, education); link with board role and company strategy
  • Sustainability expertise (aggregate and individual)
  • Diversity, equity and inclusion (gender, ethnicity, age, etc.)
  • Executive versus non-executive versus independent directors
  • Links between company and non-independent directors
  • Independence of board chair; role of independent board members

Board Work and Committees

  • Main activities and responsibilities
  • Role of board versus management
  • Committee's mandates and work (types, roles)
  • Composition, qualification, and independence

Remuneration

  • Remuneration policy
  • Actual remuneration

Board Evaluation

  • Board evaluation process
  • Key performance indicators
  • Results/areas of improvement; action plan

Governance of Sustainability

  • Oversight of sustainability issues at the board level, including most senior person responsible
  • Sustainability committee (stand-alone or subcommittee)

     

Role of Management

Control Environment

Internal Control Systems

  • Management and oversight
  • Scope
  • Internal Controls over Sustainability Reporting

Internal Audit Function

  • Internal audit: main activities, challenges, and findings
  •  Audit committee: role and deliberations, including financial reporting
  • External audit: tenure, qualification, independence; role of audit committee

Compliance

  • Management system (whistleblowing, compliance program, officer in charge)
  • Integrating sustainability
Treatment Of Minority
Shareholders

Ownership and Control

  • Significant direct shareholders (or beneficial owners)
  • Indirect or "deemed" ownership
  • Groups and control chains
  • Controlling shareholder (identity, role, succession policy)

Rights of Minority Shareholder

  • Board nomination and other minority shareholder rights
  • Change of control

Related-Party Transactions (RPTs)

  • Policy and management process
  • Details on RPTs
Governance Of Stakeholder
Engagement
  • Commitment, Policy and Strategy
  • Management and Governance
  • Stakeholder Identification
  • External Communication and Grievance Mechanisms
Climate Governance
  • Role of the board in overseeing climate-related issues
  • Role of management in assessing and managing climate-related issues
  • IFC's Climate Governance Matrix
Strategy
Strategy Overview
  • Description of long-term strategy, including sustainability strategy 
  • Management review progress and setbacks
  • Introduction of the main elements of strategy reporting
Strategic Context

Business Model

  • Products and services
  • Customers
  • Business processes 
  • Relationships, resources, and inputs

External Business Environment

  • Economic
  • Legal and regulatory
  • Market
  • Environmental, including climate
  • Competition

Stakeholder engagement

  • Definition of key stakeholder groups
  • Insights from stakeholder engagement
  • Integration in strategy
Strategic Implementation
  • Strategic Objectives and KPIs
    • Environmental, including climate-related KPIs
    • Social KPIs
    • Governance KPIs
  • Performance against targets and KPIs
  • Narrative explanation of progress, setbacks, changes in plan
     
Impacts, Risks and Opportunities
  • Material risks and opportunities over the short- medium- and long-term
    • Environmental, including climate-related  risks and opportunities
    • Social risks and opportunities
    • Governance
  • Impacts of risks and opportunities on financial performance
  • Material impacts  on people and the environment (including climate)
  • Effects of the impacts, risks and opportunities outlined on the company’s strategy and decision-making
  • The company’s resilience and ability to adjust to risks and opportunities
  • Responses to the impacts, risks and opportunities outlined, including any changes to strategy and business model

     
Risks, Impacts and Opportunities Management
Materiality
  • Definition of materiality used for the assessment of risks, impacts and opportunities
Risks  Identification Processes and Policies, including climate 
  • Inputs and parameters used for risk assessment
  • Use of scenario analysis (climate, others as practicable)
  • Assessment used for the nature, likelihood and magnitude of the effects of risks
  • Prioritisation criteria for sustainability risks vs other risks
  • Processes for monitoring risks
  • Any changes to risk management process since previous reporting period
     
Impacts Identification Processes and Policies on People and Environment
  • Methodologies and assumptions used
  • Assessment of hightented risk or adverse impact
  • Assessment of own operations and business relationships
  • Consultation with stakeholders
  • Prioritisation of impacts
     
Opportunities Identification Processes and Policies
  • Opportunity (including sustainability-related) identification, assessment, prioritisation, and monitoring process
  • Integration of sustainability opportunity management process into overall opportunity management process
Performance, Metrics and Targets
Performance Overview

Analysis of Financial and Non-financial Performance

  • Operational and financial results, material changes, forward-looking information
  • Sustainability performance
  • Links between financial and non-financial performance

     

Analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KP|s)

Financial Statements

Financial Statements

  • Statements of income
  • Balance sheet
  • Statement of cash flows
  • Statement of change in stockholders' equity

Notes to financial statements 

  • Any material effects of climate-related matters on financial statements

     

Segment Reporting

Sustainability Performance

Quantitative measurement of the company performance

  • Suggested Metrics for Sustainability Statements
  • Sustainability Performance and Sustainable Finance

Climate-related Metrics and Targets

  • Metrics to assess climate-related risks and opportunities
  • Disclosing Scope 1, Scope 2, and if appropriate, Scope 3 emissions

     

Targets and performance against targets

Sustainability Statements

Sustainability Performance and Contribution to the SDGs

Financial Audit And Sustainability Assurance
  • Audit of financial statements
  • Assurance of sustainability statements
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